Medical Devices are any instrument, appliance, machine, software or any other device including part or accessory of a device which is
- Recognized in the official National Formulary, or the United States Pharmacopoeia, or any supplement to them
- Intended to diagnosis of disease or other conditions, or in the cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease, in man or other animals.
- intended to affect the structure or any function of the body of man or other animals, and which does not achieve any of its primary intended purposes through chemical action within or on the body of man or other animals and which is not dependent upon being metabolized for the achievement of any of its primary intended purposes.”
FDA has categorized classifications of nearly around 1,700 different generic types of devices and collected them into 16 medical specialties referred to as panels. Medical devices are classified in to Class I, Class II or Class III depending upon the risk of the device.
- Class I devices are in general recognized as low risk devices with general controls with or without exemptions.
- Class II devices are in general recognized medium risk to the user with general controls and Special control with or without exemptions.
- Class III devices are recognized as high risk device that support life, and present high risk of illness and injury. Class III devices requires general controls, special controls and also premarket approval.
Classification of devices depends upon the intended use and indications for use of the device. Device classification can be found in two ways, one is to check at Classification database or can be checked at device panel at which the device belongs to.
Companies that involved in manufacturing and distribution of medical devices intended for commercial distribution are required to register with FDA annually and pay fees. Most companies are required to list their devices and need to notify the activities done on those devices at their establishment.
If a device requires Premarket notification (510K) or Premarket approval (PMA) or Humanitarian Device Exemption (HDE), the owner/operator should get above clearance from FDA before they start marketing the device in US.
All Medical devices marketed in United States has be in compliance with FDA labeling requirements, if not, FDA will considered them as misbranded.
Liberty Management Group Ltd, provides assistance with medical device establishment registration, device listings, label review and US agent service to foreign facilities.
Sudha S
Regulatory Consultant
Mail : office@libertymanagement.us